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R&D Tax Credit Studies

R&D Tax Credit Studies

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The IRS Four-Part Test for Qualifying Business Activity

The activity must include a new or improved product, process, formula, computer software, program, technique or invention.
The activity being performed must fundamentally rely on the principles of physical science, biological science, chemistry, computer science or engineering.
The activity must be intended to discover information to eliminate uncertainty concerning the capability or method for developing or improving a product or process or the appropriateness of the product or process design.
The experimentation process needs to include the evaluation of alternatives. Examples of acceptable process include systematic trial and error, prototype creation and testing, computer aided modeling, and simulation in an effort to resolve the technical uncertainty.

What kinds of research expenses qualify for the R&D tax credit?

Research expenses that qualify for the R&D tax credit are known as qualified research expenses or qualifying research expenditures (QREs).

QREs include:

  • Wages paid to employees who engage in qualified research
  • Certain supplies used in the conduct of qualified research
  • Contract research amounts paid to a third party to perform qualified research or services (allowed at 65% of the actual cost incurred)
  • Basic research payments made to qualified educational institutions and scientific research organizations (allowed at 75% of the actual cost incurred)

Our article on Qualifying Research Expenditures has more information.

Why Tri-Merit for Your R&D Tax Credit Study?

It’s important to feel confident in your choice of specialty tax partner. R&D tax studies require technical and engineering expertise as well as tax know-how.

Our team of CPAs, engineers and attorneys combine technical expertise with strong core values and a client-centered approach. We make your life easier by taking a customizable, flexible, and thoughtful approach to produce the best possible outcome. We engage clients in the most efficient and effective way possible, requiring minimal time and effort that results in a refreshingly simple process.

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Download our 8-point checklist for finding the right specialty tax partner

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